{"id":3589,"date":"2025-02-13T12:55:52","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gilwro.fr\/19eSiecle\/?p=3589"},"modified":"2025-03-18T10:37:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T10:37:22","slug":"brouillon-auphare-de-eckmuhl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gilwro.fr\/19eSiecle\/brouillon-auphare-de-eckmuhl\/","title":{"rendered":"Phare de Eckm\u00fchl \u00ab\u00a0Penmarch\u00a0\u00bb. Le plus puissant du monde. 1897"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Phare\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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La France \u00e9tait \u00e0 la pointe dans l'industrie des phares<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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La construction du phare \u00a0de Eckm\u00fchl a commenc\u00e9 le 18 septembre 1893 et inaugur\u00e9 le 17 octobre 1897.
Le nom du phare est attribu\u00e9 au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Davout, duc d’Eckm\u00fchl, prince d’Eckm\u00fchl p\u00e8re de la matquise de Blocqueville qui dans son testament a consacr\u00e9 la somme de 300 000 Frs pour la construction d’un phare.
Il devait remplac\u00e9 le phare de la pointe de la H\u00e8ve depuis longtemps insuffisant sur cette c\u00f4te particuli\u00e8rement dangereuse.
La puissance de la lumi\u00e8re \u00e9mise par la lampe est li\u00e9e aux panneaux qui l’entoure
Ce nouveau phare tout en ayant une lampe identique emmettra le double de puissance gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 seulement deux panneaux\u00a0 demi-sph\u00e8re.
Dans la coupole, le poids de l’ensemble de l’appareil optique est de une tonne.
Sa construction est en granit pour une hauteur de 63 m. Plus de 300 marches donnent acc\u00e8s au campanile. L’escalier de 49 m de haut se situe dans un cylindre de 4 m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre.
Sa port\u00e9e \u00e9tait de 30 km le jour et 100 km la nuit par temps clair. Une sir\u00e8ne \u00e0 air comprim\u00e9 \u00e9tait actionn\u00e9e lorsque l’\u00e9paisseur de brume emp\u00eacherait le phare d’\u00eatre vu et qu’il y a danger.
Des b\u00e2timents annexes au phare \u00e9taient attribu\u00e9s au logement des gardiens et m\u00e9caniciens ainsi qu’un local pour la machinerie. L’ensemble d’un demi hectare se trouvait \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur d’un mur de cl\u00f4ture.
Son co\u00fbt avait \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9 est de 450 000 Frs et ne couterait que 150 000 Frs\u00a0 \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat.
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De record en record<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En 1889, le phare le plus puissant \u00e9tait celui de Belle-Isle-ouest, ensuite le phare de la H\u00e8ve et maintenant le phare de Eckm\u00fchl.<\/strong>

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L'inauguration le 17 octobre 1897<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Par groupes de 20 personnes, les officiels et autres invit\u00e9s ont gravi\u00a0 laborieusement les nombreuses\u00a0 marches pour acc\u00e9der au salon d’honneur\u00a0 \u00e0 50 m de hauteur donnant une superbe vue sur les c\u00f4tes bretonnes. Sur cette plateforme on y trouvait une petite statue repr\u00e9sentant le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Davout, duc d’Eckm\u00fchl\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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et deux plaques\u00a0 \u00e0 sa m\u00e9moire . A c\u00f4t\u00e9 se trouvait la cabane pour la sir\u00e8ne du phare. Les officiels ont franchi les derni\u00e8res marches pour arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la lanterne du phare. La puissance sir\u00e8ne\u00a0 s’est mise a retentir et le phare projeta\u00a0 son faisseau lumineux sur l’immensit\u00e9 des flots.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

La D\u00e9p\u00eache de Brest<\/a><\/h3>

18 octobre 1897\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Le Monde illustr\u00e9<\/a><\/h3>

23 octobre 1897\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

Archives. Finist\u00e8re<\/a><\/h3>

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A l’exposition universelle de Chicago en 1893, la France avait expos\u00e9 2 phares<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Aujourd'hui<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Aujourd’hui le phare de Eckm\u00fchl est class\u00e9 au titre des monuments historiques.
Il accueille 70 000 visteurs chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La France \u00e9tait \u00e0 la pointe dans l’industrie des phares La construction du phare \u00a0de Eckm\u00fchl a commenc\u00e9 le 18 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-province"],"yoast_head":"\nPhare de Eckm\u00fchl "Penmarc". 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