{"id":2804,"date":"2025-01-27T17:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T17:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gilwro.fr\/19eSiecle\/?p=2804"},"modified":"2025-01-28T10:53:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T10:53:30","slug":"exposition-universelle-de-melbourne1880","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gilwro.fr\/19eSiecle\/exposition-universelle-de-melbourne1880\/","title":{"rendered":"Exposition universelle de Melbourne. 1880-1881."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Melbourne a accueilli\u00a0 la premi\u00e8re exposition universelle dans l\u2019h\u00e9misph\u00e8re Sud, bien qu’une\u00a0 exposition internationale avait eu lieu un an au paravent \u00e0 Sydney, en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud.<\/strong><\/p>

A l’occasion le palais royal des expositions a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit ainsi qu’un vaste b\u00e2timent en bois qui lui devait-\u00eatre d\u00e9moli apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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A l\u2019\u00e9poque l\u2019Australie ne comptait que 2 200 000 habitants.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>
L\u2019exposition a permis \u00e0 Melbourne de d\u00e9velopper ses infrastructures, industries, \u00e9lectrification, moyens de transport et lignes de bateaux avec les continents.
<\/strong>Elle a\u00a0 susciter l\u2019imigration de beaucoup d’europ\u00e9ens, am\u00e9ricains et autres peuples vers ce pays lointain et inconnu.
La population de Melbourne est pass\u00e9 de 250 000 \u00e0 500 000 habitants dans les dix ans qui ont suivi l’exposition.
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L'exposition universelle de Melbourne de 1880-1881<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dates<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0 1er<\/sup> octobre 1880 au 30 avril 1881
Th\u00e8me<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0 Arts, Manufactures, Produits de l\u2019Agriculture et industriels de toutes les Nations
Lieu<\/strong>\u00a0: Jardins Carlton\u00a0\u00a0
Localisation<\/strong>\u00a0: Melbourne \u2013 Victoria – Australie\u00a0
Superficie<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0 25.5 ha
Visiteurs<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0 1,330\u00a0 millions
Pays<\/strong> participants<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0 33
El\u00e9ment marquant<\/strong>\u00a0: Palais Royal des expositions\u00a0
Bilan de l\u2019exposition<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0 Perte de 277\u00a0292 Livres sterling<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Caract\u00e9ristiques du Palais Royal des expositions<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dimensions\u00a0: <\/strong>336m sur 244m. La fa\u00e7ade mesure 152m
D\u00f4me<\/strong>\u00a0: 18 m de diam\u00e8tre et 65 m de hauteur
Superficie\u00a0: <\/strong>12\u00a0000 m2
Emplacement<\/strong>\u00a0: Jardin Carlton
Mat\u00e9riaux<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0 Brique, bois, ,acier et ardoise
Concepteur<\/strong>\u00a0: Joseph Reed
Construit en 18 mois<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Un peu d'histoire<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L\u2019Australie \u00e9tait habitait par les aborig\u00e8nes, peuples semi-nomade depuis 40\u00a0000 \u00e0 60\u00a0000 ans et aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte vers 1606 par les portugais.
<\/strong>Mais ce n\u2019est qu\u2019en 1770 que l\u2019anglais James Cook accosta au sud-est de l\u2019Australie.<\/strong>
Les anglais d\u00e9sireux de se d\u00e9barrasser des bagnards qui encombraient\u00a0 leurs prisons, ont envoy\u00e9 entre 1788 et 1868 plus de 160\u00a0000 prisonniers sur cette terre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e hostile. Petit <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00e0 petit les militaires et migrants s\u2019appropri\u00e8rent par la force, les terres des aborig\u00e8nes .<\/strong>
Avec le temps l’Australie a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ses ressources naturelles notamment l\u2019or ce qui acc\u00e9l\u00e9ra\u00a0 forcement la migration.
<\/strong>Entre 1850 et 1880, ce sont 500\u00a0000 colons anglais qui s\u2019y install\u00e8rent ainsi que de nombreux europ\u00e9ens suivis par les am\u00e9ricains et asiatiques.
<\/strong>Le continent n\u2019a pas rencontr\u00e9 de rivalit\u00e9s entre les puissances coloniales mais les Britanniques restaient ma\u00eetres des lieux. La population augmente et le pays prend un essor \u00e9conomique et se d\u00e9veloppe en tant que nation industrielle.
<\/strong>Deux gouvernements ont vu le jour, \u00e0 Melbourne capitale du Victoria et Sydney, capitale de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud entra\u00eenant des rivalit\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Salle sous le d\u00f4me<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Vue depuis une terrasse<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Les exposants<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Les exposants fran\u00e7ais<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Melbourne a accueilli\u00a0 la premi\u00e8re exposition universelle dans l\u2019h\u00e9misph\u00e8re Sud, bien qu’une\u00a0 exposition internationale avait eu lieu un an au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-letranger","category-melbourne-1880"],"yoast_head":"\nExposition universelle de Melbourne. 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