{"id":2706,"date":"2025-01-22T15:05:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T15:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gilwro.fr\/19eSiecle\/?p=2706"},"modified":"2025-02-03T13:02:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T13:02:25","slug":"exposition-universelle-de-chicago-1893","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gilwro.fr\/19eSiecle\/exposition-universelle-de-chicago-1893\/","title":{"rendered":"Exposition universelle de Chicago. 1893. USA"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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La cit\u00e9 lacustre surnomm\u00e9e \"Ville blanche\"<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Exposition\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Apr\u00e8s l\u2019exposition universelle de Philadelphie en 1878 sur le sol am\u00e9ricain, c\u2019\u00e9tait Chicago qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 retenu face \u00e0 New York, Washington et Saint Louis pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer le 400e anniversaire de l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Christophe Colomb dans le nouveau monde.\u00a0<\/strong>
L\u2019architecture n\u00e9o-classique des principaux b\u00e2timents de couleur blanche a donn\u00e9 le surnom de \u00ab ville blanche \u00bb. au parc des expositions.\u00a0<\/strong>
C\u2019est l\u2019architecte Daniel Burnham qui inspira le style europ\u00e9en de l\u2019\u00e9poque ce qui avait m\u00e9content\u00e9 des architectes locaux qui privil\u00e9giaient le style am\u00e9ricain. C\u2019est l\u2019exposition de Chicago qui apporta un renouveau N\u00e9o-Classique en Am\u00e9rique.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sur un terrain vierge de 2,4 km2 en zone mar\u00e9cageuse sur les rives du lac Michigan, les quelques 200 b\u00e2timents entour\u00e9s de lacs, d\u2019\u00eeles, de canaux, de lagunes agr\u00e9ment\u00e9s de statues, de fontaines ont rendu cet endroit d\u2019une beaut\u00e9 rarement \u00e9gal\u00e9e.\u00a0<\/strong>
C\u2019\u00e9taient les artistes paysagistes Frederick Law Olmsted et son associ\u00e9 Harry Codman, morts avant la fin des travaux qui ont con\u00e7u cette ville lacustre.\u00a0<\/strong>
Comme chaque nouvelle exposition apportait une nouveaut\u00e9, \u00e0 Chicago est n\u00e9 \u00ab Midway Plaisance \u00bb, , le premier concept de parc d\u2019attraction qui inspira plupart Disneyland.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Exposition\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Un peu d\u2019histoire\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>
La ville de Chicago s\u2019est ouverte au monde avec une exposition universelle grandiose, magnifique. Mais \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque il y avait le c\u00f4t\u00e9 noire de la ville : Les r\u00e9voltes des ouvriers, taux de criminalit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9, mortalit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9, insalubrit\u00e9, \u2026\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>
En 1871, le grand incendie de Chicago a tu\u00e9 300 personnes, 17 500 b\u00e2timents furent d\u00e9truits et 1\/3 de la population s\u2019est retrouv\u00e9e sans abri.
A l\u2019\u00e9poque la plupart des b\u00e2timents \u00e9taient en bois ce qui a favoris\u00e9 ce d\u00e9sastre.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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En 1874, un nouvel incendie d\u00e9truisit 512 b\u00e2timents.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>
En 1893, Chicago inaugur\u00e9 le 1er tron\u00e7on de sa ligne de m\u00e9tro.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>
En 1893 un krach boursier a mis en difficult\u00e9 les Etas Unis.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>
Carter Harrrison, Sr (1825-1893),le maire de Chicago fut assassin\u00e9 le 28 octobre 1893. La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de cl\u00f4ture de l\u2019exposition fut supprim\u00e9.<\/strong><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dates\u00a0<\/strong>: 1er mai au 30 octobre 1893\u00a0<\/div>
Th\u00e8me\u00a0<\/strong>: 400e anniversaire de la d\u00e9couverte de l’Am\u00e9rique par Christophe Colomb 1492\u00a0<\/div>
Lieu<\/strong>\u00a0: Jackson Park\u00a0<\/div>
Superficie\u00a0<\/strong>: 278 ha\u00a0<\/div>
Visiteurs\u00a0<\/strong>: 27, 5 millions\u00a0<\/div>
Pays participants<\/strong>\u00a0: 45\u00a0<\/div>
Exposants\u00a0<\/strong>: 70 000 25 000 d\u2019Am\u00e9rique, 2 700 de France, 2 200 de Grande-Bretagne, 4 000 d\u2019Allemagne\u00a0<\/div>
Concepteur\u00a0<\/strong>: Daniel Burnham\u00a0<\/div>
D\u00e9penses<\/strong>: environ 28 millions de $\u00a0<\/div>
B\u00e9n\u00e9fices\u00a0<\/strong>: 446 832$\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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La cit\u00e9 lacustre surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Ville blanche\u00a0\u00bb Apr\u00e8s l\u2019exposition universelle de Philadelphie en 1878 sur le sol am\u00e9ricain, c\u2019\u00e9tait Chicago qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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