{"id":1297,"date":"2024-12-24T14:12:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T14:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gilwro.fr\/19eSiecle\/?p=1297"},"modified":"2025-02-01T13:51:49","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T13:51:49","slug":"paris-1855","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gilwro.fr\/19eSiecle\/paris-1855\/","title":{"rendered":"Exposition universelle de Paris. 1855"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Le palais de l’industrie en images de synth\u00e8se<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour accueillir l’exposition universelle, Paris avait mis\u00e9 sur la construction d\u2019un immense \u00e9difice pour rivaliser avec le gigantesque Crystal Palace de l\u2019exposition de Londres en 1851. Le palais de l’industrie.<\/strong>
24 000 exposants \u00e9taient pr\u00e9vus et de toute \u00e9vidence il \u00e9tait impossible de tenir l’ensemble des manifestations dans un seul \u00e9difice.<\/strong>
Le Palais de l\u2019industrie avec son 1er<\/sup> \u00e9tage faisait 45\u00a0000m2, il en fallait le double<\/strong>
De nouveaux b\u00e2timents furent construit.<\/strong>
– Une galerie des machines, en fonte et bois fut construite le long de la Seine. 1 200m de long, 25m de large et 17m de haut. Dans un bruit assourdissant ont y trouv\u00e9, locomotives, bateaux \u00e0 vapeur, h\u00e9lices, turbines, marteaux \u00e0 vapeur, chaudi\u00e8res et machines les plus diverses.<\/strong>
– Le Palais des beaux-arts\u00a0<\/strong>
– La rotonde des panoramas qui accueille les industries de luxe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dates<\/strong>\u00a0: du 15 mai au 15 novembre 1855
Th\u00e8me<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0 Agriculture, Industrie et Beaux-arts
Superficie<\/strong>\u00a0: 12,3 ha
– Palais de l\u2019industrie 50 737m2
– Galerie des machines 41 540 m2
– Panorama et pourtour 9 026m2
-Terrain 22 087 m2
Visiteurs<\/strong>\u00a0: 4\u00a0180 117
Pays<\/strong> participants<\/strong>\u00a0: 28
Exposants<\/strong>\u00a0: 23\u00a0600 dont 12\u00a0875 etrangers
El\u00e9ment<\/strong> marquant<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0 Palais de l\u2019industrie
Invention<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0 Pr\u00e8s de 11\u00a0000 m\u00e9dailles furent d\u00e9cern\u00e9es pendant la manifestation.
Quelques exemples\u00a0: le pendule de Foucault, le percolateur hydrostatique de M. Loysel, les machines \u00e0 coude Singer, la machine \u00e0 laver de Moore, le revolver \u00e0 6 coups de Mr Colt, un bateau en ciment capable de flotter, une s\u00e9rie de saxophones d\u2019Adolphe Sax\u2026
Malgr\u00e9 le grand succ\u00e8s de cette exposition qui accueilli 5 millions de visiteurs, elle se solde par un bilan d\u00e9ficitaire
D\u00e9penses\u00a0<\/strong>: 11 340 000 francs
Recettes\u00a0<\/strong>:\u00a0 3\u00a0200\u00a0000 francs<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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RETOUR SUR LES PREPARATIFS DE L'EXPOSITION .<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Pour une tel manifestation, en septembre 1853 une\u00a0 Commission avait \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour diriger et surveiller l\u2019exposition sous la pr\u00e9sidence du Prince Napol\u00e9on, neveu de l\u2019empereur.<\/strong>
M\u00eame si les expositions nationales ou internationales existaient depuis longtemps, une manifestation de cette ampleur pouvait apporter quelques\u00a0 surprises surtout sur les surfaces misent \u00e0 disposition des exposants.<\/strong>
Petit rappel par rapport \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re exposition universelle de Londres, 4 ans plut\u00f4t.<\/strong>
Londres 28 pays participants\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Paris 34<\/strong>
Londres 14 000 exposants\u00a0\u00a0 Paris 23 600 soit pr\u00e8s de 10 000 de plus.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Le palais de l’industrie<\/h4>\n

Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de construire un immense b\u00e2timent de 250m de long sur 110m de large\u00a0dont une partie avec un \u00e9tage.\u00a0<\/span>La surface disponible \u00e9tait de 45 000m2.
Tr\u00e8s vite on s’est rendu compte que la surface \u00e9tait insuffisante. Apr\u00e8s maintes r\u00e9unions,\u00a0<\/span>Le 17 f\u00e9vrier <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1854, soit 15 mois avant l’ouverture,\u00a0<\/span>il fut sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019empereur de doubler la surface actuel, soit 90 000 au lieu de 45000.
Le 23 juin 1854, <\/span>il fut d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de construire une annexe le long de la Seine.<\/strong>

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Ce sera la Galerie des machine de 1,2km\u00a0 de long sur 25m\u00a0 de large et 17m de haut apportant un compl\u00e9ment de 30 000 m2.<\/strong>
Une grande rotonde (Le panorama) situ\u00e9e entre la galerie des machines le long de la Seine et le palais de l’industrie, permettait la jonction avec ses nombreuses galeries.<\/strong>
La superficie passait \u00e0 123 000m2<\/strong>
– Palais de l’industrie 50 737m2<\/strong>
– Galerie des machines\u00a0 41 540m2<\/strong>
* Le panorama et pourtour\u00a0 9026m2<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Une exposition des Beaux-Arts qui devait avoir lieu en 1854, elle fut annul\u00e9 et rajout\u00e9 a l\u2019exposition universelle.\u00a0 Deux\u00a0 b\u00e2timents pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9s d\u2019une surface de 12 000m2 furent construit avenue de Montaigne.<\/strong>
Consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019art : peinture, sculpture\u2026\u00a0 Pr\u00e8s de\u00a0 5 000 toiles y seront expos\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L'INAUGURATION DU 15 MAI 1855<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Le 15 mai l’inauguration s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e en pr\u00e9sence de l’empereur, l’imp\u00e9ratrice et le prince Napol\u00e9on, pr\u00e9sident de la commission imp\u00e9riale. des membres de la famille imp\u00e9riale, du Corps diplomatique, des commissions des gouvernements \u00e9trangers.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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VOIR AUSSI<\/strong>
Les premi\u00e8res expositions universelles \u00e0 Paris <\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le palais de l’industrie en images de synth\u00e8se https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mes3uWm3-RM&t=2s Pour accueillir l’exposition universelle, Paris avait mis\u00e9 sur la construction d\u2019un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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